Beach shoot –

This was a short and very minimal photoshoot where I used my little sister as a model with a sunset in the background. These photos were taken down at St Ouens beach during sunset hours. My aim was to arrive at the beach at a time where the sun was set enough to capture silhouettes of her as she walked along the beach.

This shoot represented the theme of ‘UNION’ as it shows the union between the various blend of colours in the sunset. All the different hues and shades of yellows, oranges and blues. These colours give me a sense of peace and comfort, tranquillity filling the air, knowing in these moments I can be free and relax without any worries whatsoever.

The second way it represents ‘UNION’ is the connection between nature and mankind. My sister walking along the beach brings two things together in union as she spends her time out in the nature taking it all in and enjoying being in her surroundings.

Another connection I want to mention is how both the sunset and my sister bring me Joy, comfort and peace. spending time with my sister makes me feel at ease in the same way that being surrounded by a sunset in nature also makes me feel.

I took these images using an iPhone 12 pro camera and had my sister taking a natural walk along the beach. There was no direction involved when taking these images it was all raw and natural.

Here are the first few pages which I have tried in a layout so far:

I am trying to create a scene where as people flick through the photobook they are able to feel the same if not similar raw emotions that I feel when looking at a sunset in real life.

I am going for a style where each page tells a different story, a whole unique way of union among the sunsets and showcasing how there are many things that sunsets bring together. whether that be the union of mother and daughter, the union of a girl and her moped or even the union of a boy and nature. each turn of a page creates a different form of union all linked within the theme however each having different meanings.

I began creating a story slide beside each image to almost give a brief understanding of each form of union and how they all combine. Some have a simple quote to do with the image next to it while others have a short description like phrase. I tried to make the photos and wording both inspiring and raw. The true meaning to connections.

Deconstruct the narrative, concept and design of the book and apply theory above when considering -

Book in hand: how does it feel? Smell, sniff the paper –

Holding Genesis feels like holding a piece of the Earth itself. The book is fairly heavy, solid and full of raw beauty within the images. The thick, textured pages have a subtle, woody scent, like freshly printed paper. As you flip through, the black and white landscapes almost feel alive, with every detail standing out in the matte finish. It makes it feel like more than just a book, it’s an experience that pulls you into the untouched, breath taking world of nature with each turn of the page.

Paper and ink: use of different paper/ textures/ colour or B&W or both -

Genesis uses thick, matte paper that adds a tactile weight to the book. The black and white images stand out with depth and detail, enhanced by the subtle texture of the paper. The lack of colour lets the raw beauty of the landscapes speak for itself, creating a timeless, immersive experience.

Format, size and orientation: portraiture/ landscape/ square/ A5, A4, A3 / number of pages -

Genesis is a large format photobook, with an A3 size that showcases the stunning black-and-white images in landscape orientation. The expansive layout allows the breath taking landscapes to be displayed in all their glory, with plenty of room for detail. It has 528 pages.

Binding, soft/hard cover. image wrap/dust jacket. saddle stitch/swiss binding/ Japanese stab-binding/leperello –

Genesis has a hardcover with an image wrap, showcasing a striking landscape. It uses Swiss binding, allowing the book to open flat, and has no dust jacket, letting the cover image shine.

Cover: linen/ card. graphic/ printed image. embossed/ debossed. letterpress/ silkscreen/hot-stamping –

The cover of Genesis is made of linen with a printed image, featuring a sleek, minimalist design.

Title: literal or poetic / relevant or intriguing –

The title Genesis is both literal and poetic. It references the beginning or origin of life and nature, while also invoking a sense of awe and creation, perfectly aligning with the book’s exploration of untouched landscapes and the beauty of the Earth. It’s both relevant to the theme and intriguing, drawing readers into a journey of discovery.

Narrative: what is the story/ subject-matter. How is it told? -

Genesis tells the story of Earth’s most untouched and wild places, capturing pristine landscapes, indigenous cultures, and wildlife in their purest forms. Through stunning black-and-white photography, Sebastião Salgado showcases the planet’s natural beauty, documenting everything from icy polar regions to vast deserts. The narrative is told through his powerful images, which speak for themselves, immersing the viewer in the rawness and stillness of these environments. The photos invite contemplation and reflection, making nature the central storyteller.

Structure and architecture: how design/ repeating motifs/ or specific features develops a concept or construct a narrative -

Genesis is structured by geographic regions, each showcasing different landscapes. The black-and-white photography and repeating motifs of dramatic light and shadow create a cohesive narrative, highlighting nature’s raw beauty. The design flows naturally, emphasizing Earth’s untouched spaces and building a visual journey of its origins.

Design and layout: image size on pages/ single page, double-spread/ images/ grid, fold- outs/ inserts –

Genesis features full-page and double spread images, with a clean layout that lets the photographs shine. There are no fold outs or inserts, just powerful imagery and minimal text.

1. Research a photo-book and describe the story it is communicating  with reference to subject-matter, genre and approach to image-making.

"Genesis" by Sebastião Salgado –

What is the book about? -

“Genesis” is a breath taking photographic journey by Sebastião Salgado that explores the last truly wild and untouched places on Earth. Over the course of eight years, Salgado travelled to remote regions across the globe, from the frozen landscapes of Antarctica to the dense jungles of the Amazon, the vast African deserts, and the towering peaks of the Himalayas. His black and white images capture the raw beauty of nature, untouched by modern civilization, as well as the indigenous communities and wildlife that live in perfect harmony with their environments.

This book is a visual celebration of Earth’s purest landscapes, where time seems to stand still. Salgado’s dramatic use of light and shadow brings out the depth, texture, and emotion in every scene, making even the simplest landscape feel powerful and alive. More than just a collection of stunning photographs, Genesis is a call to appreciate and protect the natural world before it disappears. Through his lens, Salgado reminds us that there are still places on this planet that remain as they were thousands of years ago, sacred, untouched, and awe-inspiring.

How does the book relate to the theme of 'UNION'? -

Sebastião Salgado’s Genesis perfectly connects to the theme of union in multiple ways, especially when looking at how nature, people, and light all come together in harmony.

One of the biggest ways Genesis reflects union is through its deep connection between humanity and nature. Salgado captures untouched landscapes and indigenous communities who live in perfect sync with their environment. These images show how humans and the Earth are not separate but part of a greater whole, existing together in a delicate balance. This idea of unity is especially powerful in today’s world, where modern society often feels disconnected from nature. His work reminds us that true harmony comes from respecting and preserving the natural world.

Another way Genesis ties into the theme of union is through the way he captures the merging of natural elements such as light meeting land, rivers weaving through mountains, and clouds blending into vast skies. His use of black and white photography enhances the contrast and connection between these elements, making them feel inseparable. Just like in a sunset where colours blend seamlessly, his images show how every part of the Earth is interconnected, forming one breath taking, unified landscape.

Overall, Genesis is about the unity of the past, present, and future. Its a reminder that these untouched places have existed for thousands of years and that it’s our responsibility to protect them. It’s a tribute to the way nature and people can exist in harmony, making it a perfect visual representation of union.

Who is Peter Lik? -

Peter Lik is an award-winning Australian landscape photographer known for his breath taking images of nature, particularly his stunning captures of sunsets, oceans, and vast landscapes. Born in 1959, Lik developed a passion for photography at a young age and later became famous for his ability to capture light, colour, and texture in an almost surreal way. His signature style blends dramatic compositions with rich, vibrant tones, making his work instantly recognizable. Lik has gained worldwide recognition, with some of his prints selling for record-breaking prices, solidifying his status as one of the most successful fine art photographers. His deep appreciation for nature is evident in every image, inspiring viewers to see the world’s beauty through his lens.

What styles does he use? -

Artistic Style & Themes

Peter Lik’s style is honestly insane. His photos don’t just capture landscapes they make them feel larger than life, almost like stepping into a dream. They give off a very surreal feeling even just from being a viewer of his work. He plays with light in a way that makes every scene feel so alive, whether it’s the glow of a sunset over the ocean or mist creeping through a canyon. One of the things that really stands out to me is how rich and vibrant his colours are. His sunsets aren’t just soft pastels, they explode with deep oranges, fiery reds, and intense purples, creating this super dramatic effect that makes his work instantly recognizable.

Another thing I love about his style is how he balances everything so perfectly. His compositions are always on point, he knows exactly where to place the horizon, how to use leading lines, and when to shoot to get the best possible lighting. A lot of his shots feature reflections, either in water or glossy surfaces, which makes the whole scene feel even more surreal. It’s like he finds a way to amplify nature’s natural beauty instead of just documenting it. His work has this mix of peacefulness and intensity at the same time, which is what makes it so unique.

Mood board of his work -

What techniques does he use? -

Techniques & Approach

Peter Lik is all about capturing the most epic landscapes, and he definitely knows how to make nature look its absolute best. One of the biggest things he focuses on is natural light, he times his shots perfectly to get the most dramatic lighting possible, whether that’s during golden hour, right at sunset, or even in the middle of the day. His ability to work with light is next level, and it’s a huge part of why his images feel so bold and cinematic.

When it comes to his photography gear, he shoots with high end medium format cameras, which help capture crazy amounts of detail and depth. He’s also big on using long exposures, especially for shots of moving water or clouds, giving them that soft, almost otherworldly effect. Another thing he does a lot is panoramic photography, stitching multiple images together to create these massive, ultra-detailed prints. And of course, post-processing plays a role too. His edits enhance the natural vibrancy of the scene without making it look too artificial. It’s clear that he doesn’t just take pictures; he builds an image with a perfect balance of composition, light, and colour to create something that feels almost too perfect to be real.

Peter Lik photo analysis -

This photo is a beautiful example of sunset landscape photography, utilizing a balanced composition and soft, flowing textures to create a peaceful and surreal atmosphere. The horizon line is placed near the upper third of the frame, following the rule of thirds to maintain a well-structured and visually pleasing balance. The rock formations scattered throughout the scene add depth and serve as natural focal points, guiding the eye toward the horizon where the warm glow of the sunset meets the deep blue sky. The water’s movement creates leading lines in the foreground, naturally pulling the viewer into the scene.

The lighting and colour balance in this image are striking. The sky transitions smoothly from a deep, rich blue at the top to a warm, golden-orange near the horizon, creating a stunning contrast between cool and warm tones. The wet sand reflects these colours, amplifying their vibrancy and adding to the dreamlike quality of the scene. The dark silhouettes of the rocks stand out sharply against the colourful background, adding a sense of depth and making the sky appear even more luminous.

From a technical standpoint, this image likely uses a long exposure technique, which gives the water its smooth, misty appearance. A low ISO (100-200) ensures the image remains sharp and free from noise, while a small aperture (around f/8 to f/16) keeps the entire scene in focus, from the foreground to the distant horizon. The slow shutter speed allows the movement of the waves to be captured as a soft blur, emphasizing the sense of peace.

Overall the mood of the image is calm and relaxing, creating a deep sense of peace. The contrast between the static, solid rocks and the almost ethereal water creates a dynamic yet harmonious balance. The way the colours blend seamlessly into one another makes the scene feel almost too perfect to be real, reinforcing the idea that nature, in the right moment and light, can appear truly magical.

Who influenced Peter Lik? -

Peter Lik’s work is definitely influenced by his deep love for nature and the way light transforms a landscape. You can tell he’s drawn to those dramatic, fleeting moments like the exact second the sun dips below the horizon or when mist rolls through a canyon. His photos feel like he’s capturing something rare and almost untouchable, which makes them so powerful. He’s also clearly inspired by travel and adventure, always seeking out the most breath taking locations. Whether it’s deserts, oceans, or mountains, he finds a way to make them look even more surreal and awe-inspiring. His ability to bring out such intense emotion in his work has definitely influenced a lot of photographers, and it’s easy to see why. His images don’t just show a place, they make you feel like you’re standing right there, taking it all in.

Personal Opinion -

What I love most about Peter Lik’s work is how he makes nature look so unbelievably vibrant and alive. His photos aren’t just pictures of landscapes; they feel like moments frozen in time, but somehow still full of energy. The way he plays with light, especially during sunsets, makes everything feel so rich and intense, like nature turned up to its highest setting. I also really admire how he captures depth and movement, especially in his long exposure shots where the water looks smooth and misty. It makes everything feel so peaceful but also a little surreal.

His style definitely inspires me because it proves how much of a difference lighting, angles, and timing can make in photography. It’s not just about taking a picture, it’s about waiting for the perfect moment and knowing how to bring out the best in a scene. I’d love to experiment with capturing more dramatic lighting and bold colours in my own photography, especially during sunset. His work reminds me that nature already has all the beauty we need, it’s just about learning how to see and capture it in the right way.

Concept & Theme -

The theme behind this shoot is ‘UNION’ In which I have decided to represent through capturing how colours naturally blend together in a sunset. I really want to focus on the soft, effortless transition between hues, kind of like how everything in nature just fits together perfectly. It’s a simple but powerful way to represent connection, peace, and harmony. To bring this to life, I’m planning to get shots that highlight colour merging creating images like reflections in water, silhouettes against the sky, and cloud textures. The final images should feel warm and calming, almost like you’re standing there watching the sky change in real time.

Location & Timing -

Picking the right location is key for this kind of shoot however I also want it to be natural so I will be planning a few specific locations while also just taking some photos depending on where I am at the time of the sunset. Preferably I would need a spot with a completely open view of the sky so nothing blocks the colours as they blend. Some ideas I have are a beach, a hilltop, an open field, or even a rooftop with a clear horizon. If I can find a spot with water (like a puddle or the ocean), that would be perfect since reflections would enhance the whole merging effect.

Timing is super important too. some of the times of day I will try to capture at will be the golden hour, This would have the best lighting. It starts about 30–40 minutes before sunset, so that’s when I want to start shooting. The real magic happens in the 30 minutes before and after the sun actually sets, because that’s when the colours shift the most. I’ll need to check the exact sunset time for my location and make sure I get there early enough to set up.

Shot List & Angles -

To really bring out the theme, I want to get a mix of different shots and angles:

Wide-angle shots to capture the full gradient of colours. These will show how the sky blends together as a whole.

Close-ups of clouds because they naturally mix colours in cool, unexpected ways.

Silhouettes of people, trees, or buildings to create contrast against the soft sky.

Reflection shots using water or glass to double the colours and make them even more striking.

Motion blur effects (if I can pull it off) to make the colours look like they’re literally melting into each other.

I’ll also keep an eye out for unexpected moments, maybe birds flying through the frame or waves catching the sunset just right.

Equipment & Camera Settings -

I want to keep my setup pretty simple but effective. I’ll be using a canon camera with a wide-angle lens (probably something like 16-35mm) for big, open shots and a 50mm or 85mm for closer, more artistic details.

A tripod is a must for sharper shots and longer exposures, especially as the light fades. I’ll also bring a remote shutter release (or just use a timer) to avoid camera shake.

Camera Settings I Plan to Use:

• Aperture: f/8 – f/11 for clear, sharp shots.
• Shutter Speed: 1/50s or slower to play around with motion blur.
• ISO: 100–400 to keep everything crisp and noise-free.
• White Balance: I’ll manually adjust this, but something around “Cloudy” or “Shade” usually gives that nice warm glow.

Props & Creative Extras -

I don’t want to overcomplicate things, but a few small props could make a difference. I might bring a prism or a piece of glass to play around with light reflections and refractions. A reflector could help bounce warm light onto a subject’s face if I do any portraits. If I really want to push the “merging colours” idea, smoke bombs in sunset shades could be fun, but only if they don’t feel forced.

Editing & Post-Production -

Editing is going to be super important in bringing out the natural beauty of the sunset without overdoing it. I want to enhance the colours while keeping everything looking real and dreamy.

I will do all my edits on both lightroom & photoshop.

Colour correction: Adjust hues so they blend as smoothly as they did in real life.

Exposure & contrast tweaks: Just enough to make the image pop without making it look artificial.

Selective sharpening & softening: I want the sky to feel soft while keeping key elements (like silhouettes) crisp.

Cleaning up distractions: Removing any random objects or weird lighting flares that take away from the scene.

I’ll be using Lightroom and Photoshop to fine-tune everything, making sure the final edits match the mood I envisioned.

Final Presentation -

Once I’ve sorted through and edited the best shots, I’ll put together a final selection that really tells the story of the sunset’s merging colors.

5–10 best shots that showcase the theme in the strongest way.

A timeline series of photos showing the sky’s transition over time.

Behind-the-scenes captures (if I remember to take them!) to document the process.

Before & after edits to show how small adjustments bring out the best in each shot.

For the complete final layout I will be making a photobook to complete the project using lightroom and Blurb to get the photobook printed.

Contact sheet -

Analysis –

For my first sunset photoshoot, I aimed to capture union through the merging colours and silhouettes, exploring how light and shadow interact to create a sense of connection. During the shoot which I took over a weeks worth of days, I focused on capturing the different colours in the most detailed way possible, to really represent the bonding and combination of different hues, colours and how they all nicely blend together to create the full sunset shown in my images. One of my main challenges I faced was not being able to control the intensity of the sunset, some days were more vibrant and colourful than others where on some days there wasn’t a wide range of colours in the sky so I had no choice but to work with what I was given. I adapted to this by taking images no matter what the sunset looked like that day to give a realistic view of daily life showing that even though not every day has an amazing sunset there is still a very visible representation of unity in our every day lives. In reviewing my images from this first shoot, I found that I was able to capture a variety of different forms of unity even just within one weeks worth of sunsets. While I also noticed that I could perhaps have taken more for each day and should have spent a bit more time trying to really capture the sunsets to the best of my ability and not being so rushed. Moving forward for the next shoots, I plan to put more time into planning perhaps a specific location in which I want to be to capture the sunset so that I create a variety of different scenes to better convey the theme of ‘UNION’ in the most natural way.

Best 3 images from photoshoot 1 -

I took this image while on the way back from a quick one day trip I had to take to London. This image captures a plane in flight against the backdrop of a sunset, viewed from a plane window. The composition of this image naturally conveys the theme of ‘UNION’ in multiple ways. Firstly through the seamless blending of warm and cool tones in the sky which symbolize harmony and togetherness. The presence of the plane reinforces the idea of the connection between places, people and moments, as air travel physically unites distant locations. The window acts as a subtle barrier yet also serves as a framing device, which emphasizes the perspective of the viewer which was me, being both an observer and a participant within the journey. The contrast between the light colours of the sunset and the almost dark silhouette of the wing of the Plane highlights the balance between movement and stillness, again reinforcing the idea that union is not just about physical closeness but also about the relationships between elements within a shared space. I would say that this image successfully reflects the theme of ‘UNION’ capturing a fleeting yet meaningful moment where nature and human presence align effortlessly hence why I feel this is one of my strongest images from this shoot.

This image features a sunset with the front of my moped positioned in the foreground on the right side, creating a visual contrast between nature and a man-made object. The composition represents the theme of ‘UNION’ by blending the organic beauty of the sunset with the mechanical presence of my moped, which also symbolizes the connection between human movement and the natural world. The positioning of my moped almost suggests a journey, either one that has just begun or one about to begin, highlighting the relationship between travel, freedom and the passing of time. The warm hues of the sunset merging with the darker silhouette of my moped create a sense of balance, reinforcing the idea that union is not always about similarity but about coexistence and contrast. This image captures a natural yet meaningful moment where two very opposite and different elements being transportation and nature exist peacefully within the same frame.

Thirdly, this image captures an almost silhouette of me walking along the beach towards the sea, carrying my bougie board ready to catch some waves with the sunset in the background, embodying the theme of union through movement, nature and self-reflection. The composition creates a sense of connection between the individual and the vast, open horizon, symbolizing the relationship between humans and the natural world. The warm merging of colours in the sunset contrast with the darker silhouette, emphasizing the balance between light and shadow, presence and absence. The act of walking towards the water suggests a journey whether that be physically or symbolically representing the unity between past, present and future. The image also reflects the natural union as it captures a simple yet meaningful moment where an individual becomes part of the landscape, merging with the elements in a way that feels effortless and natural.

My statement of intent -

I have always loved Sunsets and they have always captivated me, not just for their beauty and the warm joyful feelings they give from looking at them, but also for what they tend to represent like things such as connection and harmony, this is presented through the mixture of different shades and colours that all come together to create such a unique and beautiful sight. In my project, I aim to explore the theme of ‘UNION’ through the natural merging of colours within the sunsets and using the presence of silhouettes to show another representation of ‘UNION’. My work is about capturing unity in the most unique ways and showing how it exists naturally in our every day lives.

The idea of ‘UNION’ can mean many different things to different people. For me it represents the connections and relationships that exist everywhere within our lives, for example we have a relationship with our parents which in itself is its’ very own unique relationship with inbuilt love, trust and many other factors. or the relationship between humans and animals. For example a dog and its owner; you share this unconditional love with your dog that creates a union between two different species and yet this example of a union while being very similar to the relationship between children and their parents also has its own factors and morals. there are many other natural examples of Union within relationships. More examples of this are:

• Humans & Nature
• Siblings relationships
• Romantic relationships
• Animals with other Animals.

There are even the specific unions within Nature itself such as sunsets as it represents the union of a variety of different colours that come together to create a beautiful scene in which we all call a ‘sunset’. For me I personally love sunsets, they always give me such a warm fuzzy feeling, bringing me joy, comfort and peace. They almost gives me a sense of disbelief as they are so beautiful it feels surreal. In some ways sunsets bring me a more unique meaning of union as the feelings they bring to me also give me a whole different mindset on how I view life, how I think about life and overall give me a positive mindset giving me a union to my mind and my own thoughts.

The colours within a sunset blend so seamlessly, just the way people, nature and light do, interacting without force or structure. Everything is so relaxed and natural which is what I love. I want my images to express the same feelings of peace, comfort, surrealism and joy that the sunsets bring me.

My approach to this project will focus on Silhouettes as a way to emphasize connection without distraction, By removing facial and intricate details and individual features which leaves the viewer focusing on the relationships between the chosen subjects within the images. The way they interact with each other, share the same space or interact with their surrounding environment. I plan to capture this through setting up my camera and positioning it in a way that shows the delicacy of the relationship in which is being represented and making sure the sunset is the background with the silhouettes being the main focus with the sunset being just as important. Whether its two people standing side by side, a small group of people gathered together, an owner and their dog taking a walk or even objects that naturally compliment each other, I want to highlight the togetherness without words being needed to show it.

Rather than making staged images I am completely drawn to the idea of informal union which shows the connections that happen naturally, without anything being forced and no effort involved whatsoever. I will seek out the connections between many different area of life within people, animals and nature all with very different but at the same time very closely related types of relationships. I will do this by keeping the whole process very free and open. I hope to find unity in unexpected places proving that connections exist even in the smallest. simplest interactions.

This project is deeply personal to me as I am a very sentimental and emotionally connected person who loves to find connections and relationships in everything in life. I tend to have a lot of love and care especially for the little things in life and love to make sure I don’t take things for granted, treasuring every moment and every memory I create not only by myself but with the people close to me who surround me daily, those who I have special connections and relationships with. Through my images I want viewers to feel the same happiness that sunsets bring me and the feelings they give as they almost fill me with a refreshment of the mind completely changing my mindset into realising that us as humans need to enjoy every moment of life and never take anything for granted. In a world that often highlights the negative things in life and all the differences, I hope to show people that Union is always present whether that’s in the sky, in shadows or simply just within the spaces between us. I would love for this project to leave people thinking and perhaps changing their mindset giving them a new way to look at life, giving them a nudge to focus more on what we all have in common, and to appreciate the little things in life and all the amazing connections we have right beside us rather than what we don’t have. Focus on the now and what we do have.

example –

Writing a manifesto for your sunset photoshoot project surrounding the theme of “union” is a powerful way to express your artistic intent, beliefs, and vision. Here’s an approach to creating your manifesto, with key points you can expand on:

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My Photography Manifesto: Union through Sunsets

Purpose of My Work: Through my lens, I seek to capture the profound beauty of sunsets, using them as a metaphor for union—whether it’s the union of day and night, self and surroundings, or humanity and nature. The sunset is a natural moment where opposites converge: light and dark, the past and the future, the seen and the unseen. My photographs are a celebration of this convergence, capturing the fleeting yet eternal beauty of these moments of balance.

The Power of Light and Darkness: A sunset symbolizes the harmonious blend of light and darkness, each holding meaning in its own right. The light represents clarity, hope, and connection, while the darkness speaks to mystery, introspection, and quietude. In my work, I aim to portray how these two forces can coexist and complement each other, just as union occurs in the melding of differing elements, whether it’s within ourselves or in our relationships with others and the world around us.

Union as a Human Experience: Union is not just about the physical coming together of things, but also the emotional and spiritual bond we form with the world. I seek to capture human connection within the sunset’s golden glow—people standing together, embracing nature, or simply sharing a quiet moment. These images represent unity, belonging, and the shared experiences that define the human condition. The sunset serves as a metaphor for the potential we have to connect with one another, despite our differences.

The Union of Time and Nature: Sunsets are a daily reminder of the passage of time, a continuous cycle that never ceases to exist. I aim to capture the union of time and nature, as the sun sets and rises again, embodying the perpetual rhythm of life. This natural cycle offers us a lesson in the inevitability of change and the beauty that comes with it. In this light, my photos seek to reflect the importance of embracing these cycles in our own lives—accepting the union of moments, transitions, and growth.

Cultural and Emotional Connections: Sunsets hold different meanings across cultures and individuals. I want my work to reflect the universal nature of sunsets—the way they evoke feelings of peace, awe, nostalgia, or even sadness. Each sunset is unique, but it speaks to something deeper inside all of us. By capturing moments of union between the physical beauty of the landscape and the emotional reactions of the individuals within it, my photos seek to create a space where the viewer can connect with both the collective human experience and their own personal journey.

The Visual Language of Union: In my compositions, I focus on the visual language of connection—whether it’s through the blending of warm colors, the intersection of natural elements, or the silhouettes of people standing together. The sunset itself serves as the perfect backdrop for this visual dialogue, where the horizon becomes the metaphor for unity, bridging the sky and earth, the past and future. By capturing these moments, I intend to show that unity doesn’t mean uniformity; it’s the beautiful combination of different elements coming together to create something harmonious.

A Call for Unity in a Divided World: In a world that often seems divided, my sunset photoshoots seek to remind us of the inherent beauty in union. Whether it’s the union of the natural world and human experience or the blending of diverse perspectives, I believe photography has the power to unify people by showing them the beauty that exists when we come together. These images are a visual plea for togetherness and understanding, asking viewers to reflect on the moments when they feel most united—with others, with themselves, and with the world.

Conclusion: In every sunset, I see the potential for union—an invitation to reflect on the connections we have with the world around us. Through my photography, I strive to capture these moments of beauty and harmony, inviting others to pause, connect, and recognize the shared experiences that define us as humans. Union is not a destination, but a journey, and my sunset photoshoots aim to honor that journey, frame by frame.

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This manifesto gives a clear, personal, and philosophical statement about the artistic choices in your sunset photography, making it a powerful tool for guiding your work and engaging your audience.

What is Symbolism?

Symbolism in photography is when a photographer uses images, objects, or elements in a photo to represent something deeper or more abstract than what is immediately visible. It’s like telling a story or conveying a feeling through visual cues rather than just showing a straightforward scene. These symbolic elements often carry emotional or cultural meanings that make the viewer think about the bigger picture or a hidden message.

For example, a photographer might take a picture of a wilted flower to symbolize loss or decay, or a bird flying in the sky to represent freedom or hope. The key to symbolism is that the object in the photo isn’t just there for decoration; it has a purpose and a deeper meaning related to the theme of the image.

Symbolism has been used throughout art history, and photographers often use it to make their work more thought-provoking and open to interpretation. A simple image can be filled with emotions or ideas, allowing the viewer to connect with it in a personal way, making the photo more than just an image, but a meaningful experience.

A Mood Board of symbolism in photography -

What are some key elements of Symbolism in photography?

Symbolism in photography is a powerful tool for conveying deeper meanings, emotions, or ideas beyond the literal subject matter. Here are some key elements of symbolism in photography:

Colour –

Colours evoke emotions and carry specific symbolic meanings. For example:

• Red can symbolize passion, love, danger, or anger.
• Blue often represents calmness, tranquility, or sadness.
• Black may symbolize mystery, death, or sophistication.
• White often signifies purity, peace, or emptiness.

Photographers use color deliberately to suggest mood or convey underlying themes.

Light and Shadow –

Light can symbolize hope, truth, or revelation, while shadow can suggest mystery, uncertainty, or the unknown.

The contrast between light and dark, or chiaroscuro, can convey themes of duality or conflict (e.g., good vs. evil, life vs. death).

Composition –

Framing and perspective can suggest various symbolic meanings. For instance:

• A subject in the center of the frame can symbolize importance or control.
• A subject in the background or on the edge can represent isolation, neglect, or insignificance.
• Leading lines might symbolize a path, journey, or transition.

Objects and Details –

Everyday objects or natural elements can carry symbolic weight. For example:

• Roses might symbolize love or beauty, but with thorns, they can indicate danger or complexity.
• Empty chairs can evoke themes of absence, loneliness, or death.
• Windows or doors may symbolize transitions, opportunities, or barriers.

Gestures and Body Language -

The posture or expression of people in a photo can symbolize a range of emotions, such as vulnerability, strength, or defiance. For example, a hand reaching out could symbolize hope or connection, while crossed arms might suggest defensiveness or closed off emotions.

Nature and Environment -

Nature often serves as a powerful symbol in photography, with elements like trees, water, and the sky representing themes of growth, change, or freedom.

Urban settings can symbolize isolation, modernity, or societal issues, depending on how they are framed and the mood conveyed.

Time and Decay -

Aging objects or signs of decay can represent the passage of time, mortality, or the fleeting nature of life. For instance, an old, rusted car or crumbling buildings can evoke nostalgia or reflect themes of societal decline.

Motion blur or time-lapse effects can symbolize change, the passage of time, or a sense of impermanence.

Symbolic Use of Space -

Empty space (negative space) in a photo can symbolize solitude, loneliness, or a sense of being lost.

Crowded or dense compositions might evoke feelings of chaos, stress, or oppression.

Metaphors -

Photographers can use visual metaphors to express abstract concepts. For example, a caged bird could symbolize freedom or imprisonment, or a road stretching into the horizon might symbolize a journey, life path, or uncertainty.

Contrast and Juxtaposition -

The juxtaposition of two opposing elements in a photograph (e.g., old vs. new, man vs. nature, light vs. dark) can create a symbolic narrative, highlighting conflicts or relationships between the elements.

By using these elements thoughtfully, photographers can infuse their images with layers of meaning, allowing viewers to interpret the symbolism in various ways.

How am I going to incorporate this into my images -

When I did my shoot on sunsets, I tried to focus on a lot of symbolism and emotion to give my photos a deeper meaning. Sunsets themselves are super powerful symbols of transitions, endings, and new beginnings, so I use them to represent things like closure or personal growth. I am going to play with the light, using the fading sun to show a metaphor for hope or transformation, especially if there’s a silhouette of a person in the frame which I will also be using to represent the strength of relationships and connections within Union. I also love making my shots look dreamlike or mystical by using soft focus or mist to give the scene an otherworldly vibe to make it seem unreal, something you wouldn’t normally see or gives off a warm feeling of how surreal it feels. Reflections in water are perfect for creating a surreal, introspective feel too. On top of that, sunsets can be really spiritual, so I focus on capturing moments of quiet reflection or meditation, with the warm light representing peace or connection to something bigger. I also think about the emotional side, like how the intense colours of the sunset can mirror feelings of joy, sadness, or nostalgia, depending on the vibe I’m going for. I might have a person standing in the light, with shadows creeping in, to show the balance of light and darkness in life. Adding natural elements like trees or birds can help make the photographs feel symbolic, like representing strength or freedom. In the end, it’s all about mixing the right lighting, composition, and mood to create something that feels not just beautiful, but meaningful which is exactly what I intend to capture within my shoots for this project.

Artists who explored Symbolism -

• Oldion Redon
• Man Ray
• Francesca Woodman
• Joel-Peter Witkin
• Sally Mann

^ See other blog posts for more in depth details on these Photographers

What is Romanticism?

Romanticism was a movement in art, literature, and philosophy that started in the late 1700s and became popular in the 1800s, especially in Europe. It focused a lot on emotions, imagination, and nature, kind of pushing back against the more logical and structured ideas of the Enlightenment. People in the Romantic movement believed in expressing deep feelings and connecting with the natural world, often celebrating things like mystery, beauty, and the power of human emotions.

Romantics were interested in things like the supernatural, the unknown, and the darker sides of life. They loved the idea of the “common person” being in tune with nature, and they often explored intense human experiences. Some well known figures from this time include writers like William Wordsworth, Mary Shelley, and Lord Byron, along with artists like J.M.W. Turner and Caspar David Friedrich. Overall, Romanticism was all about celebrating freedom, emotion, and the wonder of nature, going against the more rational thinking that came before it.

Romanticism in Art mood board -

The Sublime -

The sublime is a feeling of awe or wonder, usually when you’re experiencing something so big, beautiful, or powerful that it’s almost overwhelming. It’s like when you look at a huge mountain, a stormy sea, or a vast starry sky, and it makes you feel small, but in a way that’s also kind of amazing. The idea comes from Romanticism, where artists and writers were really into capturing moments that made people feel this mix of beauty and fear, showing how nature or certain experiences could be both terrifying and awe-inspiring at the same time. It’s like a deep emotional reaction to something that’s so grand or intense that it almost feels beyond human understanding.

Mood board of images of the sublime in photography -

How does The sublime represent 'UNION'?

In Romanticism, the concept of the sublime often intertwines with themes of union, particularly the union between humanity and nature, or the merging of the individual with the vast, awe-inspiring forces of the universe. The sublime in Romanticism refers to experiences that evoke feelings of awe, wonder, and sometimes terror, especially when confronting the overwhelming power of nature or the infinite. This experience often leads to a sense of unity with something greater than the self, such as the natural world, the divine, or the collective human spirit.

Here’s how the sublime in Romanticism can represent the theme of union:

Union with Nature

Many Romantic poets and artists, like William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Caspar David Friedrich, believed that experiencing the sublime in nature could lead to a profound connection or union with the natural world. The sublime experience often involves confronting nature’s vastness, power, and beauty, which can make humans feel both small and yet spiritually unified with it.

For example, Wordsworth’s poetry frequently celebrates how moments of intense awe in nature lead to a deeper understanding of the self and the universe, suggesting a harmonious union with the natural world. In his famous poem “Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey“, he writes about how his previous experiences with nature have shaped his spiritual and emotional union with it.

Union with the Divine or the Infinite –

The sublime is also tied to the theme of union with the divine or the infinite, as nature and its awe inspiring qualities often serve as a metaphor for the infinite or divine presence. The overwhelming beauty or power of the sublime in nature can evoke a sense of unity with God or a higher power.

For example, Kant’s philosophy of the sublime, where the vastness or power of nature forces humans to recognize their own limitations, but at the same time, this recognition allows for a deeper sense of connection with something beyond the human experience. The Romantic sublime transcends individual existence and suggests that, in moments of awe, the individual is united with the infinite.

Union of the Self and the Collective –

Romanticism often emphasized individual experience, but the sublime also encouraged a union between individuals and the collective. The awe of nature, or the sublime experience of beauty and terror, could transcend personal boundaries, allowing individuals to feel connected to the larger human experience. This is particularly evident in William Blake’s works, where he explores the dualities of the individual and the collective, the divine and the earthly, the personal and the universal.

Blake’s poetry often invokes the sublime to illustrate the interconnectedness of all things, human beings, nature, and the divine. In his “Songs of Innocence and of Experience,” he shows how the individual can feel a sense of unity with the universe, particularly through the spiritual and natural realms.

Union Through the Emotional Impact of the Sublime –

In many Romantic works, the sublime evokes strong emotional responses, often feelings of fear, awe, or ecstasy that ultimately lead to a sense of unity with the subject matter. The feeling of awe inspired by the sublime overwhelms the individual, dissolving boundaries between self and nature, self and God, or self and the universe. This transcendence through emotion can create a sense of union with something much larger than oneself..

How romanticism relates to my project with the theme of 'UNION' –

Romanticism often depicted nature as both beautiful and overwhelming, and my sunsets can reflect this, showing the powerful union between human, animal, and nature. Silhouettes against the vast, glowing sky could embody themes of emotional depth and connection as romanticism does.

• Inspiration: Romantic painters like J.M.W. Turner, who played with light, could inspire the dramatic play of light in your work, reflecting both beauty and the depth of human relationships.