Mickalene Thomas is a contemporary African American Artist best known for her elaborate collages and paintings of similar style, she uses scraps of magazines and rhinestones to embellish her work. Her depictions of African American women explores both her relationship to her femininity as a black woman but also empowering black women in a broader social setting.

Thomas references classical portraiture and borrows scenes from popular culture – Combining traditional genres with African American women combatting the Eurocentric view large amounts of art and history has had placing Black women in the spotlight.

“Positioning black women — artists, actresses, characters, and her own family — as mentors and muses, and as heroic figures in a lineage of their own, Thomas overrides oppressive narratives.” ¹

She takes ques from artists such as Manet,  Gustave Courbet and Henri Matisse. Often directly pulling poses from their works. “She models her figures on the classical poses and abstract settings popularized by these modern artists as a way to reclaim agency for women who have been represented as objects to be desired or subjugated.“

Much of her work is a criticism and rejection to the male gaze specifically the over-sexualisation and miss representation of Black women and culture in art. Her subjects often look directly at the viewer challenging the dominant male gaze in art. This more assertive posing of her models shows a confidence in their skin and bodies which is essential to her combatting the ideas of typically gentle and submissive portrayals of women.

She creates elaborate mixed media paintings often incorporating Acrylic, Rhinestones and enamel. She often uses Collage to obscure bodies of her models and rebuild them into new settings. She uses bright block colours as a result of her collage he models are often dressed in bright outfits reminiscent of the 1970’s – she often does this in reference to her childhood growing up in the 70s. Thomas mentions being inspired by the work of contemporary artist Romare Bearden known for his abstract brightly coloured oil paintings. she also sights much of her inspiration coming from movements such as dada and cubism.

A good example of Thomas’s process is her 2010 works ‘Le déjeuner sur l’herbe: Les Trois Femmes Noires‘ (The Luncheon on the Grass: The Three Black Women) based of off Manets ‘Le déjeuner sur l’herbe‘ – This painting caused intense controversy when first completed depicting two nude women with two fully clothed men – Thomas now responds to this painting to challenge to notion of the male gaze all her figures are fully clothed looking to wards the viewer giving them agency and personality when compared to the female figures of Manets work. The ‘Le déjeuner sur l’herbe: Les Trois Femmes Noires‘ went through 3 stages before becoming the fully complete painting.

She then created multiple versions of the same collage with differing materials.

The final painting is 10 x 24 ft based of the original photo but painted on wooden panels with oil, acrylic and enamel. Thomas has stated that she chose the large size to “take up space” in traditionally white male dominated spaces.

I would like to incorporate Thomas’s style of collage into my work as I am drawn to her use of texture in her work and her ability to create entirely new images from scratch.

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1. Byrd, Rikki (November 27, 2017). Hyperallergic ↩︎

In this project I want to observe how we perceive beauty, what makes something inherently beautiful? – and what can be classified as beautiful? I want to look at how Beauty standards warp our ideals and how unobtainable they are – I intend to do this through focusing on the mundane and aesthetic values in daily life that are not necessarily always believed to be beautiful.

Observe– How do we as a society classify something as being ‘beautiful’? Seek– What do I find an aesthetic value in that is unconventional? Challenge– Create images based off this. I want to focus on abstraction and close up photos of objects – Photographing still life to capture patterns in objects and nature, exploring the general aesthetics of the mundane. I also want to incorporate portraiture into this project looking at how we look at ourselves and our bodies, using Photomanipulation to obscure the images through either thread, writing or collage.

I want the final outcome of this project to be presented as a Zine. I think having a linear order to which the photos should be viewed may help in communicating my themes and ideas. Within the zine I want to have the images presented on their own without any accompanying text – as I feel text would take away from both the abstraction, I want the book to be purely visual to keep with the theme of recognising beauty. I also want to create a short mixed media Video possibly on the theme of denial of beauty standards or comparison? – I want to use collage and photomanipulation techniques to make a video out of photographs I take – I plan on mainly using portraiture for this section.