“Now the lack of diversity in photography and the position of women in our society is once again being considered; over the last 40 years, Nancy Honey has already walked the walk as a retrospective look over her 40-year career shows”
Nancy Honey
MOODBOARD:
Honey’s work is relevant to the exam theme Observe, Seek, and Challenge by ‘observing‘ the feminine stereotypes of woman in society. Honey portrays woman in her photography through the lens of her own experiences, therefore portraying it through the female gaze, trying to send a powerful message to society through empowering woman. She portrays the images of woman, through a female community and lens, trying to establish woman empowerment through her photography. In her project Woman to Woman Honey was ‘seeking‘ answers to her sexuality and desires. Therefore fitting with the exam requirements trying to explore the nature of her sexuality. She presented these images I a trip-tic showcasing portraits and abstract images, including parts of a woman’s body, woman applying makeup, and sexualising woman’s curves and intimate areas.
WHO IS NANCY HONEY?
Nancy Honey is a UK-based American documentary and portrait photographer. In her works she focuses on the lives of women, autobiographical, collaborative and documentary. She has been photographing for more than 40 years and has studied fine art, graphic design and photography in the United States and the United Kingdom. In her 40 years of photographing her images draw on her own experiences such as; motherhood, sexuality, power, and aging. In her photography work she records school girls, elderly, and model to explore the idea, what is it to be a woman, now and in this particular place? She was born in America in 1948, yet she began her career as a young mother in Britain, outside society’s usual centres of power, and inside a male dominated industry. Her project Woman to Woman Honey was driven by curiosity about her own sexuality, which may tie in with the representations of femininity in society and connecting with Judith Butlers Gender performativity theory. Butlers theory states that “gender proves to be performance— that is, constituting the identity it is purported to be.” Honey has also published five phonebooks, staring her most successful projects, for example; Woman to Woman, Entering the Masquerade, and 100 leading ladies.
Honey’s image from the collection ‘Apple of my Eye’ is starred in the 2000’s cover edition of TIME magazine. The front cover of the magazine has cover lines such as ‘why are girls growing up faster’ and ‘puberty’ which suggests this particular magazine is targeted for the adolescent girl, which may need support during these changes. Honey’s work significantly works with the cover lines provided as it shows it is ultimately going to be read by a large mass audience of girls which could be struggling and seek escapism within the form of time magazine. Furthermore Honeys work is ultimately targeted to the female population, or individuals who are struggling with their sexuality which reinforces this idea that many of her existing audience would read the magazine.
IMAGE ANALYSIS:
EMOTIONAL RESPONSE:
Looking at this image I can identify Honey’s sense of presenting femininity through stereotypes of sexuality, and how girls are stereotypically known to wear makeup. This idea of using a young girl connects with many of the young audience and creates the sense of a girl community. However, Honey also created the sense of nostalgia through the warm tones in the images, through the golden hour and the orange tone top, which also gives a sense of safe, girlhood society.
VISUAL/TECHNICAL – The information we see:
The lighting in the image is taken during the ‘golden hour’. The golden hour ‘is the period of time just after sunrise or just before sunset when the light is infused with red and gold tones’. The uses of the golden hour lighting brings a sense of warmth and nostalgic tone to the image. The shadow gives a sharp definition to the image highlighting the girls eyes, which is further reinforced with the action of her applying the mascara which leads our eyes through the image. The camera is positioned at eye level to the girl, which suggests this is a documentary genre of photography as the audiences eyes are drawn straight to the girl, giving the sense we are directly watching her and participating. By taking a picture of the girl doing her makeup, gives the sense the photograph is directed to the feminine audience which identify or older generations which would feel as sense of nostalgia. This community gives the sense Honey is trying to portray the idea of a young teenage girl ‘girlhood’.
CONCEPTUAL/CONTEXTUAL – The reasoning behind the image/Surrounding circumstance/information and knowledge
Honey was inspired to explore the project Woman to Woman as she was driven by curiosity to her own sexuality, and the ways it might – and might not be – tie in with the representation of femininity in present society, dominated by men. Honey worked in colour as she believed it displayed raw sexuality, she photographed women of all ages and all different ethnic backgrounds and body type to create a sense of inclusivity. Woman to Woman was published by Hexagon Editions in 1990, and toured the UK and Ireland as a solo show for two years.
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