W. Eugene Smith was an American photojournalist and was perhaps the most famous documentary photographer of all time. Arguably Smiths most famous work is his Country Doctor magazine which he produced in 1948. For this project Smith spent 23 days Kremmling where he photographer the day-to-day activities carried out by general practitioner. I will be studying Smiths work as I will be following and documenting the day-to-day activities carried out by my sister as she prepares for the upcoming European Championship Juniors 2024.
Smith was intrigued in the aviation industry which is why he started off by taking images of planes at local airfields. Smiths passion for photography started to grow and by the age of 15 his images were being published in newspapers. After attending the University of Notre Dame for a year, where he was granted a scholarship for photography, he dropped out and mover to New York City. Smith briefly worked for Newsweek before shortly being fired for refusing to abandon the 35mm Contax camera he enjoyed working with. In 1939 Smith began to work with Life magazine which he later became a war correspondent for in 1943. During his time as a war correspondent Smith took images on the front line of the battles of the Pacific which shaped his photographic career as he wanted his images to “carry a message against the greed, the stupidity and the intolerances that cause these wars and the breaking of many bodies.” In 1945, Smith was seriously injured by mortar fire while photographing the Battle of Okinawa.
During his time at Life magazine Smith produced one of the most well known photojournalism pieces the Country Doctor. The Country Doctor showcased the day-to-day challenges faced by general practitioner Dr. Ernest Ceriani. Many of the images produced were unsettling as they demonstrated the challenges GP’s faced on a day-to-day basis, giving the world an insight on what it was like to be a general practitioner at this time.
The Country Doctor consists of 11 page spreads with a range of different images such as; establishing shots, detailed shots, environmental portraits, formal portraits, observed portraits, relationship shots and person at work shots. Smith has also included a caption under each image, narrating what is happening in each image.